--- /dev/null
+.define WRCH, RDCH, Earray, Erange, Eset
+.define Eiovfl, Eidivz, Eiund, Econv
+.define Estack, Eheap, Eillins, Eoddz
+.define Ecase , Ebadmon, OSBYTE, MON
+.define Ebadlin, Ebadgto, BASE, NBYTES
+.define hol0, IGNMASK, ADDR, PROGNAME
+.define LB, LBl, SP, HP, ERRPROC, UNSIGN
+.define Ytmp, EXG, ARTH, RETURN, SIGN
+.define RETSIZE, TRAPVAL, STACK, BRANCH
+.define start, Push, Pop, STACKTh, STACKTl
+
+! DEFINITIONS
+
+ ! The next three definitions are special for the
+ ! BBC microcomputer
+
+WRCH = 0FFEEh ! This subroutine writes the character in
+ ! register A to the screen
+RDCH = 0FFE0h ! This subroutine returns a character in
+ ! register A from the current input stream
+OSBYTE = 0FFF4h ! This subroutine performs miscelaneous
+ ! operating system calls
+
+ ! Here are the error numbers
+
+Earray = 0
+Erange = 1
+Eset = 2
+Eiovfl = 3
+Eidivz = 6
+Eiund = 8
+Econv = 10
+Estack = 16
+Eheap = 17
+Eillins = 18
+Eoddz = 19
+Ecase = 20
+Ebadmon = 25
+Ebadlin = 26
+Ebadgto = 27
+MON = 78D0h
+
+BASE = 240 ! This is the offset from the localbase
+ ! for the second localbase
+
+STACKTh = 78h ! This is the top of the stack
+STACKTl = 0D0h
+
+ ! Some zeropage declarations
+
+.zero
+
+RES: .space 76 ! special for the operating system
+
+hol0: .space 16 ! the hol0 block
+
+IGNMASK: .space 2 ! can hold the ingnore mask
+
+ADDR: .space 4 ! used for indirect addressing
+
+LB: .space 2 ! the localbase
+
+LBl: .space 2 ! the second localbase (localbase-BASE)
+
+SP: .space 3 ! the stackpointer (real_stack)
+
+HP: .space 2 ! the heap pointer
+
+BRANCH: .space 2 ! used for branch instructions
+
+ERRPROC: .space 2 ! can hold the address of the error handler
+
+Ytmp: .space 1 ! used for intermediate storage in Y
+
+EXG: .space 2 ! used by the exchange subroutine Exg
+
+ARTH: .space 16 ! used for arithmetic
+
+NBYTES: .space 2 ! containes the number of bytes for a block move
+
+
+RETURN: .space 4 ! the return area
+
+RETSIZE: .space 1 ! the size of the object returned
+
+SIGN: .space 1 ! the sign of the calculation
+
+UNSIGN : .space 1 ! is it signed or unsigned arithmetic
+
+TRAPVAL: .space 1 ! intermediate storage of the error number
+
+STACK: .space 1 ! contains the hardware stackpointer on
+ ! entering m_a_i_n for a neat return
+
+RESERVED: .space 112 ! used by the operating system
+
+.base 0E02h ! where to start in the BBC micro
+.text
+! GENERAL PURPOSE ROUTINES
+
+start:
+ tsx
+ stx STACK ! save stackpointer for exit and error
+
+ ! The following three operating system calls are only
+ ! for the BBC microcomputer
+
+ lda #2
+ ldx #0
+ ldy #0
+ jsr OSBYTE ! return control to the keyboard
+ lda #15
+ ldx #0
+ ldy #0
+ jsr OSBYTE ! clear all internal buffers
+ lda #3
+ ldx #5
+ ldy #0
+ jsr OSBYTE ! output to screen and RS423
+
+ lda #STACKTl
+ sta LB ! set localbase (lowbyte)
+ sta SP+2
+ lda #0
+ sta SP ! set stackpointer (lowbyte)
+ sta ERRPROC ! set start address for error handler (lowbyte)
+ sta ERRPROC+1 ! set start address for error handler (highbyte)
+ sta hol0 ! set the line number (lowbyte)
+ sta hol0+1 ! set the line number (highbyte)
+ lda #STACKTh
+ sta SP+1 ! set the stacpointer (highbyte)
+ sta LB+1 ! set the localbase (highbyte)
+ lda #[endbss].l
+ sta HP ! set the heap pointer (lowbyte)
+ lda #[endbss].h
+ sta HP+1 ! set the heap pointer (highbyte)
+ lda #[PROGNAME].l
+ sta hol0+4 ! set fake programname pointer (lowbyte)
+ lda #[PROGNAME].h
+ sta hol0+5 ! set fake programname pointer (highbyte)
+ lda #[beginbss].l
+ sta ADDR ! start address of bss block (lowbyte)
+ lda #[beginbss].h
+ sta ADDR+1 ! start address of bss block (highbyte)
+ ldy #0
+ lda #0
+ 4: ldx #[endbss].h ! clear bss block
+ cpx ADDR+1
+ bcc 1f ! end of bss block reached
+ bne 2f
+ ldx #[endbss].l
+ cpx ADDR
+ bcc 1f ! end of bss block reached
+ 2: sta (ADDR),y
+ inc ADDR
+ bne 3f
+ inc ADDR+1
+ 3: jmp 4b
+ 1: lda #0
+ tax
+ jsr Push ! push fake envelope pointer
+ lda #[PROGNAME].h
+ ldx #[PROGNAME].l
+ jsr Push ! push argv[0]
+ lda #0
+ ldx #1
+ jsr Push ! push argc
+ jsr _m_a_i_n ! start the real program
+
+ lda #0FFh
+ jsr WRCH ! send end of program to R423
+ lda #3
+ ldx #0
+ jsr OSBYTE ! send output to screen only
+ lda #2
+ ldx #1
+ jsr OSBYTE ! input only from R423
+ rts
+
+
+! The subroutine Push pushes the registerpair AX onto the stack.
+
+Push:
+ sty Ytmp ! save Y
+ ldy SP+2
+ bne 1f ! lowbyte of stackpointer <> 0
+ dec SP+1 ! decrement highbyte of stackpointer
+ 1: dey
+ dey ! decrement lowbyte of stackpointer
+ sty SP+2 ! save lowbyte of stackpointer
+ pha ! save A
+ txa
+ sta (SP),y ! push X onto the stack
+ iny
+ pla ! get A
+ sta (SP),y ! push A onto the stack
+ ldy Ytmp ! restore Y
+ rts
+
+
+! The subroutine Pop pops the registerpair AX from the stack.
+
+Pop:
+ sty Ytmp ! save Y
+ ldy SP+2
+ lda (SP),y ! pop X from the stack
+ tax
+ iny
+ lda (SP),y ! pop A from the stack
+ iny
+ bne 1f ! lowbyte of stackpointer <> 0
+ inc SP+1 ! increment highbyte of stackpointer
+ 1: sty SP+2 ! store lowbyte of stackpointer
+ pha ! save A
+ pla ! get A
+ ldy Ytmp ! restore Y
+ rts
+
+
+.data
+PROGNAME: ! for initialising the programname pointer
+.asciz "program"
+.bss
+beginbss:
public / ack.git / commitdiff